Digital Work Training in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Strategic Model for Enhancing Santri Employability and Reducing Youth Unemployment in Urban Indonesia

Authors

  • Wahyudi Widodo STAI Ma'had Aly Alhikam, Malang, Indonesia
  • Saifuddin Chalim Universitas KH. Abdul Calim, Indonesia
  • Nuur Halimatus Saadiah Masrukhin Islamic Science University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Yandri Susanto Universitas KH. Abdul Calim, Indonesia
  • Fadly Usman Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Husnur Rofiq Universitas KH. Abdul Calim, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i2.2646

Keywords:

Digital training, Islamic boarding schools, Student skills, Unemployment, Technological literacy

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which digital training in Islamic boarding schools can improve students’ skills, expand job opportunities, and reduce unemployment in Malang City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study type. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with students, Islamic boarding school administrators, and training instructors, as well as participant observation of digital training activities. Secondary data were obtained from Islamic boarding school documents, reports from the Malang City Manpower Office, and previous research related to unemployment and digital-based education. This study was conducted for four months, from February to May 2025. The research data were analyzed using several analytical methods, namely SWOT and Logic Model. The results show that job digitalization training in Islamic boarding schools can improve students’ technological literacy, particularly in digital marketing, basic graphic design, and online store management. Some students who participated in the training succeeded in developing digital-based micro-businesses or earning income through online freelancing. This study also found that infrastructure factors, instructor competence, and support from the local government, the business world, and alum networks greatly influenced the success of the training. Job digitalization training is one of the strategic and realistic solutions to address student unemployment in Malang City in the digital era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahadiyah, W., Zahidi, S., & Hidayatussholihah, R. (2024). Strategi Pembelajaran Quantum sebagai bentuk Interpretasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Era Digital. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(2), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v1i2.60

Akmansyah, M., Ramadhani, A., & Prawoto, A. (2025). Integrating Spiritual and Pedagogical Strategies in Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Education: A Comparative Study of Two Pesantren in Metro City, Lampung. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v18i1.1767

Ardianto, A., Rofiq, M. H., Ismawati, I., Mubin, N., & Romadhan, M. S. (2026). Konsep Zikir dalam Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Spiritual: The Concept of Zikr in the Qadiriyah Naqshbandiyah Order and Its Implications for the Formation of Spiritual Character. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v9i1.1172

Aslihah, A., & Wasehudin, W. (2023). Gratitude as the foundation of islamic educational values (study of the qur’an surat al-fatihah). Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v19i2.559

Aulia, S. R., Kusrini, N. A. R., & Daud, W. A. A. W. (2025). Digital Divides and Cultural Bridges: Generational Insights into Internet Slang, Identity, and Perceptions within Islamic Civilizational Discourse. Adiluhung: Journal of Islamic Values and Civilization, 1(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.59373/xstwfc64

Baihaqi, M. R., Amaliyah, H., Awaliyah, Y. S., Khoerunnisa, S. P., & Laksono, B. A. (2023). Analisis Swot Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pesantren. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v19i2.591

Barikzai, S., Bharathi S, V., & Perdana, A. (2025). Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2457904. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457904

Bustomi, A. A., Saiban, K., Rozikin, Z., Suadi, S., & Armiah, A. (2025). Media Literacy, Digital Exposure, Governance and Trust in Pesantren Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Management Openness in the Post-Truth Era. Management and Accounting Review, 24(2), 417–446. https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V24i02-16

Chughtai, M. S., Syed, F., Naseer, S., & Chinchilla, N. (2024). Role of adaptive leadership in learning organizations to boost organizational innovations with change self-efficacy. Current Psychology, 43(33), 27262–27281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04669-z

Dahlan, Z., Salminawati, & Yusuf, M. (2025). The Development of Islamic Boarding School-Based Higher Education System (Ma’had ’Aly) in Indonesia. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 6(3), 677–688. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i03.04984

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Effendi, A., Hairunnisa, H., & Jamaliah, J. (2025). Analysis of the Integration of Tahfiz Al-Qur’an in the Curriculum: Its Impact on Student Achievement. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 4(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v4i1.135

Ekasari, S., Manullang, S. O., Syakhrani, A. W., & Amin, H. (2021). Understanding Islamic Education Management in Digital Era: What Experts Say. Nidhomul Haq Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v6i1.1336

Fahriany, F., & Wahyunengsih, W. (2025). English Reading in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools: Needs and Materials. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 246–264. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i1.64

Fairuza, H., Rastikasari, D., & Rahmansyah, N. N. (2023). Transformasi Political Awakening Perempuan: Komunitas Virtual sebagai Wujud Peran Pemuda Melalui Platform Internet sebagai Public Sphere dalam Era Digital. Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia, 4(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.59784/glosains.v4i2.422

Fanani, Z., & Ma’arif, M. A. (2025). Implementing the SKUA Program (Ubudiyah and Akhlakul Karimah Proficiency Standards) in Developing Students’ Religious Competence in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v2i1.79

Fatah, M., Khoiruddin, M. A., & Fakhruddin, F. M. (2025). Pesantren-Based Character Education: The Dzuriyah Strategy in Shaping the Character of Santri Ndalem. Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v2i2.191

Firmansyah, K., & Kamal, M. M. (2021). Pelatihan Editing Video (Videografi) Menggunakan Aplikasi Smartphone (Kinemaster) bagi Santri PP. Al Lathifiyyah 1. Jumat Informatika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.32764/abdimasif.v1i1.1050

Hariadi, N., Sumardjoko, B., & Maryadi. (2024). Charismatic Leadership in Improving The Quality of Resources in Islamic Boarding School. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v3i2.42

Hasan, M. (2015). Inovasi dan modernisasi pendidikan pondok pesantren. Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, 23(2), 296–306. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v23i2.728

Hayadin, H., Niam, K., Munawiroh, & Lukens-Bull, R. (2025). Contemporary Changes in Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia: Dynamic Encounter Between Modernisation and Tradition. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 20(1), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol20no1.14

Helmy, M. I., Kubro, A. D. J., & Ali, M. (2021). The Understanding of Islamic Moderation (wasaṭiyyah al-Islam) and the Hadiths on Inter-religious relations in the Javanese Pesantrens. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(2), 377–401. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.377-401

Hermawan, H. (2025). Parents’ Expectations and Their Relevance to the Character Education Program in Pesantren. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(4), 1118–1136. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i4.2407

Humaida, H., Wati, I. K., Mukmin, M., & Kausar, S. (2026). Digitalizing Islamic Education: Developing a Methodological Model for Generation Z Learners. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 22(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v22i1.1044

Jaedun, A., Raharjo, N., Hastuningsih, A. D., Sutarto, Pratama, G. N. I. P., & Masek, A. B. (2024). International comparison of vocational pre-service teachers’ character education in Indonesia and Malaysia. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(3), 670–682. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i3.71345

Juhairiah, S., Yuwono, D., & Kinasih, Q. Y. (2024). Digital Transformation in Islamic Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Its Impact on Islamic Values. Journal of Vocational Education and Educational Technology Innovations, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.70074/jveti.v1i1.20

Juliana, J., Ar, M., & Saiful, S. (2026). Modern Islamic Boarding Schools as Pillars of Contemporary Islamic Education: A Historical Review and Curriculum at Dayah. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i1.2364

Kardi, K., Basri, H., Suhartini, A., & Meliani, F. (2023). Challenges of Online Boarding Schools In The Digital Era. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.11

Komang Yunita Purnamasari & Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani. (2022). Kinerja Keuangan Dilihat Dari GPM, NPM, ROA Dan ROE Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI. JNANA SATYA DHARMA, 10(2), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.55822/jnana.v10i2.252

Leuwol, N. V. (2021). Smart is an art- pembentukan karakter milenial melek teknologi dan cerdas bernarasi dalam media sosial. Journal of Dedication to Papua Community, 4(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.34124/jpkm.v4i1.84

Masuwd, M. A., Wasil, A., & Hidayatulloh, M. (2025). Islamic Boarding School Media as a Bridge of Communication for Multicultural Communities. Communicator: Journal of Communication, 2(1), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.59373/comm.v2i1.97

Miftahuddin, Aman, & Yuliantri, R. D. A. (2024). Islamic character education model: An in-depth analysis for Islamic boarding school. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.66516

Mustofa, M. L., Zenrif, M. F., & Barizi, A. (2025). Towards an Islamic Ecotheology: Indonesian Muslim Organizations in Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Efforts. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 20(2), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.7089

Nugraha, M. A., Kusuma, D. T., & Pamungkas, M. I. (2025). Analysis of the Implementation of the Islamic Boarding School Curriculum in Enhancing Students’ Competence in the Tahfidzul Qur’an Program. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 6(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v6i2.472

Qizam, I., Berakon, I., & Ali, H. (2025). The role of halal value chain, Sharia financial inclusion, and digital economy in socio-economic transformation: A study of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(3), 810–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2024-0108

Rifdillah, M. (2025). Implementation of Islamic Religious Education in the Industrial Era 4.0: Opportunities, Challenges, and Adaptation Strategies. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 4(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v4i2.226

Riswantio, A., & Devi, A. (2020). Digitalisasi Warung Sembako Dan Terintegrasi Dengan Payment Gateway Berbasis Syariah. PKM-P, 4(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.32832/pkm-p.v4i2.747

Rohani, R., Gunawan, M. A., Suroyya, C. F., & Suciptono. (2025). Cognitive Fatigue Among Santri in Dual-Curriculum Islamic Boarding Schools. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(4), 1199–1212. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i4.2082

Rohmadiyah, B., Zamroni, M. A., & Ismawati. (2024). Principal Strategies in School Management at the State Vocational High School. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v3i1.43

Salim, N. A., Zaini, M., Wahib, A., Fauzi, I., & Asnawan, A. (2024). Fostering Moderate Character of Santri: Effective Hidden Curriculum Strategy in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4676

Sholichah, A. S., Solihin, S., Rahman, B., Awi, W., & Muqit, A. (2022). Penguatan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Mengembangkan Literasi Digital Kegamaan (Studi di SMP Islamic School al-Bayan Jakarta). Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(01), 433–454. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i01.2267

Sintasari, B., Hasan, M. S., Maghfiroh, A., & Mastor, H. binti. (2026). Implementation of the Khidmah Program in Strengthening the Social Character of Islamic Boarding School Students. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 22(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v22i1.1107

Srinio, F., Muslihun, M., & Usman, M. U. K. (2025). Comparison of Islamic and Western Education Systems: Opportunities for Integration of Islamic Values. Adiluhung: Journal of Islamic Values and Civilization, 1(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.59373/adiluhung.v2i1.114

Supratman, M. A., Sujono, G., & Usman, F. (2020). Strategi Manajemen Pelatihan dan Pengembangan serta Pribadi Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan. J-MPI, 5(2), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.18860/jmpi.v5i2.10301

Usman, F., Zainol, R. B., Choiron, M. A., Dan, H., Suryasari, N., Zacoeb, A., & Nabila, M. A. (2025). Heritage Preservation in Flood-Prone Urban Areas: Bibliometric, Risk Index, and Spatial Analysis of Historic Buildings in Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(1), 95–126. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v11i1.89659

Utama, A. P., & Salim, H. (2024). Strategi Muhammadiyah Boarding School Klaten dalam Mengatasi Bullying di Kalangan Santri. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(2), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v7i2.862

Downloads

Published

2026-04-17

How to Cite

Widodo, W., Chalim, S., Masrukhin, N. H. S., Susanto, Y., Usman, F., & Rofiq, M. H. (2026). Digital Work Training in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Strategic Model for Enhancing Santri Employability and Reducing Youth Unemployment in Urban Indonesia. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i2.2646

Similar Articles

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)