Comparison Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation of Students in Islamic Religious Education and Moral Values Subjects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i2.1642Keywords:
Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Islamic Religious Education, Moral ValuesAbstract
Purpose: To compare students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in Islamic Religious Education and Ethics subjects. This research explores how these motivations affect student engagement, academic performance, and long-term interest. This research seeks to understand their impact on learning outcomes by analyzing internal and external motivational factors. The findings will provide insights for developing effective and meaningful learning experiences in these subjects. This study used a quantitative comparative design to compare students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in Islamic Religious Education and Cultivation subjects. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured both types of motivation. This study found that students' intrinsic motivation is more dominant than extrinsic motivation in learning Islamic Religious Education and Ethics. The analysis results show that students are more driven by an internal desire to understand the material and apply religious values. Research implications/limitations. The implication of this study is the importance of designing learning that fosters intrinsic motivation, for example, with a value-based approach. The limitations of this study include the limited sample size and the fact that it does not consider social and cultural factors that can affect motivation. Originality/value: This research provides new insights into comparing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the context of learning Islamic Religious Education and Ethics, which is expected to help educators design more effective and meaningful learning for students.
Downloads
References
ALrasheedy, B. B., Gaballa, A. S. M., Alshammari, K. A., & Alrashdi, H. M. (2025). The effect of blended learning on enhancing motivation for academic achievement in students in the faculties of humanity sciences at hail university. Acta Psychologica, 255, 104955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104955
Amin, H. (2024). Value-based frameworks and peace education in faith-neutral, faith-based and faith-inspired schools in Islamabad: A comparative analysis. Journal of Peace Education, 21(1).
Apologia, M. A., Mas’od, M. M., Masykuri, A., Hidayati, A., & Putra, V. E. P. (2024). Child-Friendly School Management: A Study of Ukhuwah Wathoniyah at Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i2.28
Aseery, A. (2024). Enhancing learners’ motivation and engagement in religious education classes at elementary levels. British Journal of Religious Education, 46(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2023.2256487
Bickici Arikan, B., & Kahya, E. (2019). Homogeneity revisited: Analysis of updated precipitation series in Turkey. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135(1).
Carpino, C., Mora, D., & De Simone, M. (2019). On the use of questionnaire in residential buildings. A review of collected data, methodologies and objectives. Energy and Buildings, 186.
Cayubit, R. F. O. (2022). Why learning environment matters? An analysis on how the learning environment influences the academic motivation, learning strategies and engagement of college students. Learning Environments Research, 25(2).
Dennis R Buckmaster & Natalie J Carroll. (2008). Student Motivation—A literature Review. 2008 Providence, Rhode Island, June 29 - July 2, 2008. 2008 Providence, Rhode Island, June 29 - July 2, 2008, St. Joseph, MI. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.24892
Fitriya, E., Kurahman, O. T., Tarsono, T., Nurhayati, F., Santora, P., & Rosulina, D. (2025). Peran Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(1 Februari), 1055–1064.
Fuller, J. C., & Woods, M. E. (2021). The Science of Learning: Why Learning Theories Matter in Graduate Medical Education. HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.36518/2689-0216.1203
Gedecho, E. K., & Kim, S. (Sam). (2024). Exploring the spiritual well-being experiences of transnational religious festival attendees: A grounded theory approach. Tourism Management Perspectives, 53, 101289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101289
Hassan, T., & Berkovich, I. (2024). Principal’s abusive leadership and teachers’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: The moderating roles of duration of relationship and group size. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(2).
Helm, F., Arens, A. K., & Möller, J. (2020). Perceived teacher unfairness and student motivation in math and German: An application of the generalized internal/external frame of reference model. Learning and Individual Differences, 81, 101891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101891
Ida, F. F., & Musyarofah, A. (2021). Validitas dan Reliabilitas dalam Analisis Butir Soal. AL-MUARRIB JOURNAL OF ARABIC EDUCATION, 1(1).
Ifani, N. N., & Kartiwi, A. P. (2024). Leadership in Indonesian Islamic Schools: How Leader Spiritual and Motivational Styles Affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employees’ Religiosity. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v9i1.4559
Istiyani, D., Wibowo, A. M., Taruna, M. M., Rahmawati, T., & Atmanto, N. E. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities in Early Childhood Religious and Moral Education: A Perspective from the Evaluation of Logical Models. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4843
Kevin, R., Todd, L., & Hélène, H. (2024). Teaching responsible creativity: A path to ethical innovation. Discover Education, 3(1).
Kwarikunda, D., Schiefele, U., Muwonge, C. M., & Ssenyonga, J. (2022). Profiles of learners based on their cognitive and metacognitive learning strategy use: Occurrence and relations with gender, intrinsic motivation, and perceived autonomy support. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1).
Ma’arif, M. A., Zuana, M. M. M., & Sirojuddin, A. (2022). Improving Islamic Self-Motivation for Professional Development (Study in Islamic Boarding Schools). In Supporting Modern Teaching in Islamic Schools. Routledge.
Manan, A., Rasyad, R., Saputra, I. R., Sa’i, S., Daud, A., Tuffahati, Z., & Champion, I. (2024). Morality and Immorality in Politics in Aceh Post 2005 MoU Helsinki (A Case Study on the Relevance of Actions Compared with Peace Promises). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1295
Mappaenre, A., Hasanah, A., Arifin, B. S., Nuraini, Y., & Wiwaha, R. S. (2022). The Implementation of Character Education in Madrasah. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v5i2.302
Munawir, M., Alfiana, F., & Pambayun, S. P. (2024). Menyongsong Masa Depan: Transformasi Karakter Siswa Generasi Alpha Melalui Pendidikan Islam yang Berbasis Al-Qur’an. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v7i1.628
Neviyarni, S., & Nirwana, H. (2024). Efforts to increase student learning motivation from a psychological perspective. Journal Of Psychology, Counseling And Education, 2(1).
Nurbaedi, A., Sugiyo, S., & Hasyim, A. D. (2022). The Effect of Student Motivation, Example, Personality, and Learning Strategies on the Growth of Character Value in State SMA Students in Salatiga City for the Academic Year 2021/2022. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 17(1).
Octavia, S. A. (2021). Profesionalisme guru dalam memahami perkembangan peserta didik. Deepublish.
Raoof, K., Shokri, O., Fathabadi, J., & Panaghi, L. (2024). Unpacking the underachievement of gifted students: A systematic review of internal and external factors. Heliyon, 10(17), e36908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36908
Rianawati, R., Mentari, D., Ma’ruf, M., & Tursina, N. (2020). Role of Teachers as Motivators in Learning Islamic Religious Education in Elementary School of Negeri 05 Pontianak Timur. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v2i5.2460
Rizki, I. A., Mirsa, F. R., Islamiyah, A. N., Saputri, A. D., Ramadani, R., & Habibbulloh, M. (2025). Ethnoscience-enhanced physics virtual simulation and augmented reality with inquiry learning: Impact on students’ creativity and motivation. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 57, 101846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101846
Rozak, A. (2024). Optmalisasi Metode Pembelajaran Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Ar Rasyiid: Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2).
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Sa’adah, S., Syafi’i, I., Khamim, N., & Muid, A. (2023). Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning In Improving Students’ Morals. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/cjotl.v3i2.924
Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (2012). Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning: Theory, Research, and Applications. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203831076
Setiawan, P., & Saputro, A. H. (2025). Pengaruh Job Satisfaction, Job Resources dan Self Determination Terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan Corry Manurung Grup. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(1).
Sholihah, M., Cholil, & Ningsih, Y. (2024). Qur’anic Counseling with Motivational Guidance QS. Al-Baqarah Verses 155-156, in Overcoming Anxiety in One of the Students. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i1.32
Siddique, A. (2024). Behavioral consequences of religious schooling. Journal of Development Economics, 167, 103237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103237
Sintasari, B., & Lailiyah, N. (2024). Evaluasi Strategi Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa. Ngaos: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/ngaos.v2i1.14
Siregar, H. D., Wassalwa, M., Janani, K., & Harahap, I. S. (2024). Analisis Uji Hipotesis Penelitian Perbandingan menggunakan Statistik Parametrik. Al Ittihadu, 3(1).
Talmi, I., Hazzan, O., & Katz, R. (2018). Intrinsic Motivation and 21st-Century Skills in an Undergraduate Engineering Project: The Formula Student Project. Higher Education Studies, 8(4), 46. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v8n4p46
Tamimi, M. (2023). Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Behavioristik di MA An Nawari Bluto Sumenep. Academicus: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/academicus.v2i1.14
Tang, S. Y. F., Wong, A. K. Y., Li, D. D. Y., & Cheng, M. M. H. (2020). Millennial generation preservice teachers’ intrinsic motivation to become a teacher, professional learning and professional competence. Teaching and Teacher Education, 96, 103180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103180
University of Dubrovnik, Department of Economics and Business, Croatia, & Serdarević, S. (2023). Teachers` Motivation in the Digital Environment. DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting, 8(1), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.17818/diem/2023/1.13
Usmadi, U. (2020). Pengujian persyaratan analisis (Uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas). Inovasi Pendidikan, 7(1).
Williams, R. L., & Stockdale, S. L. (2004). Classroom motivation strategies for prospective teachers. The Teacher Educator, 39(3), 212–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730409555342
Yang, Y., Ouyang, T., Zhang, L., & Wang, J. (2022). Study on blended teaching mode and its application based on the ARCS motivational model: Taking bioinformatics course as an example. Medicine, 101(40).
Zhang, J. (2023). The Relationship Between Effects of Extrinsic Motivation and Intrinsic Motivation in Children’s Educational Development. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 22(1), 335–340. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/22/20230335
Zuhaerani, S. (2021). Penerapan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bimbingan Konseling Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 4 Mataram. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v6i1.3604
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tarsono, Yuni Purnama Sari, Jaka, Sahira, Rita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/tijie/index.