Teaching Methods and Islamic Boarding School Culture: Fostering the Religious Character of Students Sustainably

Authors

  • Muhammad Ali Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2811-4531
  • Ida Umami Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia
  • Zuhairi Zuhairi Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia
  • Dedi Wahyudi Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia
  • Fadhil Nur Hidayat Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Bima Fandi Asy’arie Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6488-2626
  • Nadiah Abidin Ohio University, Athens, United States of America

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i4.3441

Keywords:

Pesantren Culture, Learning Methods, Religious Character, Islamic Traditions, Sustainability Agenda

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the teaching methods and culture, and subsequently explore the religious character values ​​of students (santri) at the Hidayatul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School in East Lampung, Indonesia. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Thirty-eight informants served as primary data sources, supplemented by observations and document analysis. The study highlights that the boarding school's instructional system uses traditional methods—such as bandongan, sorogan, syawir, and rote memorization—integrated with modern approaches like demonstrations and practical exercises to foster deep understanding, intellectual discipline, and independent learning among students. Furthermore, the school's leader plays a pivotal role in shaping the culture and religious ritual traditions essential to preserving Islamic religious heritage. The institution also utilizes social media to coordinate and monitor student activities. Through the boarding school's culture and traditions, students develop exemplary habits and practices that cultivate religious character—including tolerance, discipline in worship, moral strengthening, and a sustained sense of socio-religious responsibility.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anwar, M. S., Saputra, R. J., & Machmudah, U. (2022). Implementation of Sorogan Method Based Java Pegon in Learning of Kutub At-Turats. Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmiah, 7(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.55187/tarjpi.v7i2.4879

Ashari, R., Sukrisna, C., Budiman, A., Zarkasyi, A., & Wajdi, M. B. N. (2022). The Integrative Curriculum Management with a Boarding System in High Schools. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14(1), 483–496. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4398

ASRORI, M., ASY‘ARIE, B. F., MA’RUF, R. A., NOVITASARI, D., Al FAJAR, A. H., SETIAWAN, A., & ACHMADIN, B. Z. (2025). Religious Education Learning Strategies in Realizing Religious Moderation in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Systematic Literature Review. Asian Journal of Human Services, 29, 424–443. https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.29.424

Asrori, M., Asy’arie, B. F., Akhirudin, Yusup Sofian, G., Syakir Hidayat, A. F., Suja, A., & Roibin. (2025). Islamic educational and cultural values in Indonesian puppetry art: a systematic literature review. Cogent Education, 12(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2490445

Asy’arie, B. F., Mun’im, Z., Ma’ruf, R. A., Susanti, S. S., & Kurniawati, D. (2024). Kedudukan Politik Dalam Membangun Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam. Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan, 16(1), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v16i1.2947

Atus Soliha, I., Faridi, F., & Tobroni, T. (2025). Building Transparency and Accountability: Implementation of Good Governance in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools of Muhammadiyah Paciran. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(3), 1326–1339. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.573

Aziz, M. H., Hidayat, A. F. S., Isnainiyah, I., Annas, A., Rahman, R. A., Buhori, B., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2026). Formation of Socially Caring Character and Humble Behavior Through Arabic Language Learning in Islamic High Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 14(2), 1325–1348. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v14i2.2441

Chabibi, C., Khudori Soleh, A., Tharaba, M. F., Asy’arie, B. F., & Bunayar. (2025). Synergy to Strengthen the Quality of Islamic Education in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1395

Damanhuri Damanhuri, Achmad Khudori Soleh, Ahmad Barizi, Siti Yumnah, Bunayar, Elvandari Maulana, & Bima Fandi Asy’arie. (2025). Teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqshbandiyah Order: Shaping Santri Personality Sustainably in Islamic Boarding Schools. Bustanul Ulum Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 246–271. https://doi.org/10.62448/bujie.v3i2.338

Erihadiana, M., & Mahmud, M. (2025). Socio-Cultural Conditions of Islamic Education: a Systematic Literature Review of Indonesia and Middle Eastern Countries. Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(8), 3400–3408. https://doi.org/10.55324/enrichment.v3i8.545

Fadilah, M., Asy’arie, B. F., & Latif, A. (2024). Optimalisasi Strategi Idarah: Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Masjid Agung Kauman di Kota Semarang. Academic Journal of Da’wa and Communication, 5(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajdc.v5i1.7316

Fatahillah, A., Chuanchen, C., & Zaini, A. W. (2023). Cultivating Cultural Synergy: Unifying Boarding Schools, Local Wisdom, And Authentic Islamic Values For The Enhancement Of Islamic Identity. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 5(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v5i2.339

Fathurrohman, R., Gafarurrozi, M., & Prihantoro, W. K. (2023). The syawir method as a cooperative learning model of Islamic religious education in pesantren-based schools. TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v10i2.60944

Fitria, L., Wahab, A. A., & Rachman, P. (2023). Foreign Language Learning Curriculum Management at the Zainul Hasanain Genggong Pajarakan Islamic Boarding School. Maharot : Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.28944/maharot.v7i1.1045

Franklin, N. J. (2014). Reproducing Political Islam in Java: The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Pesantren in The Political Socialisation of The Umat. Charles Darwin University (Australia).

Ghufron, M., & Khoiriyah, K. (2025). Lajnah Musyfaqo (Musyawarah Fathul Qorib) Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Syawir Di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin. Dar El-Ilmi : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/10.52166/darelilmi.v12i1.9380

Hamid Syarifuddin, & Sukari. (2025). Strategies for enhancing yellow book literacy through the al-miftah lil ‘ulum method: A quantitative study at miftahul huda islamic boarding school. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i1.871

Hermawan, A. F., & Sobandi, O. (2024). Improving Academic Achievement on Congregational Prayer Through Demonstration Method in Junior High Students. Jurnal Keprofesian Guru Keagamaan, 2(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.15575/jkgk.v2i1.914

Huda, N., Widodo, B. S., Karwanto, Aseri, M., & Wahyudin. (2024). Strategies for Strengthening Character Education in Islamic Boarding Schools Through Extracurricular Activities. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 354–366. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i3.1397

Ismail, I. (2016). Character Education Based on Religious Values: an Islamic Perspective. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 21(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v21i1.744

Jauza, N. A., & Saragih, S. (2026). Fiqh Learning Implementation Fosters Student Prayer Discipline in Modern Islamic Schools. Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v15i2.2302

Juhri, J. (2025). Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Pesantren Di Era Digital. Nas Media Pustaka.

Kharroubi, S., & ElMediouni, A. (2024). Conceptual Review: Cultivating Learner Autonomy Through Self-Directed Learning & Self-Regulated Learning: A Socio-Constructivist Exploration. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 6(2), 276–296. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v6i2.1649

Kohar, A. A., & Asy’ari, H. (2024). Enhancing Tahfidz Program Efficacy: A Curriculum Management Approach at Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v1i1.19

Lahmar, F. (2020). Islamic Education: An Islamic “Wisdom-Based Cultural Environment” in a Western Context. Religions, 11(8), 409. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11080409

Lou, K. H., Paige, R. M., & Vande Berg, M. (2023). Student Learning Abroad: What Our Students Are Learning, What They’re Not, and What We Can Do About It. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003447184

Lubis, H. S., Lubis, S. A., & Daulay, N. (2024). Multiple Intelligences-Based Learning Strategies for Islamic Religious Education in Private Elementary Schools. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 612. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i2.513

Ma’ruf, R. A., Darmanto, D., Haditia, M., Asroriah, F., Asy’arie, B. F., & Zuhairi, Z. (2024). Islamic Boarding Schools and Technology: Efforts to Overcome Social Changes in Santri Misuse of Gadgets. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 2472–2484. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5338

Miftahuddin, & Nuruddin, M. (2023). Comparative Study of the Sorogan Method and Deliberation Method to Improve Kitab Kuning Reading Ability. Nidhomiyyah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.38073/nidhomiyyah.v5i1.1205

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications (Third edition).

Minhatullaili, R. (2026). Analysis Of The Implementation Of Collaborative Learning In Islamic Religious Education Learning For The Development Of Social And Spiritual Competencies. Journal of Education and Teaching Learning, 855–865. https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjetl.v4i1.236

Muddin, M. A., & Septiawan, F. D. (2022). CLS (Cyber Learning Santri): Optimalisasi Proses Pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren Salafiah sebagai Upaya Merealisasikan Visi Indonesia Maju Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 (Studi Kasus: Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyah 1 Luwungragi Brebes). Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 2(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.43

Muhyiddin, D. S., Suhada, D., Yamin, M., Arifin, B. S., & Hasanah, A. (2022). The Relevance of The Character Education Development Model in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 1129–1145. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i3.2479

Mustakim, M. (2021). The Development of Learning Strategies in Pesantren Studies on the Transformation of the Teaching System in Pesantren. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 2(2), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v2i2.94

Muttaqin, A., Roibin, R., Barizi, A., Jamilah, J., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2024). Examining the Model for Forming Religious Character Education through Santri Behavior Traditions in Islamic Boarding Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5369–5386. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6181

Najmuddin, Daniel, M., & Iqbal, M. (2025). Examining The Influence of Moral Development and the Islamic Boarding School Setting on Student Morality in Bireuen District. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 21(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v21i1.21872

Nisa, Y. Y. N., & Ikhwan, A. (2026). Teachers’ Efforts in Shaping Student Character through Pesantren-Based Schools. Social Criticism of Islamic Studies, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35723/scis.v1i1.2

Nugraha, M. A., Kusuma, D. T., & Pamungkas, M. I. (2025). Analysis of the Implementation of the Islamic Boarding School Curriculum in Enhancing Students’ Competence in the Tahfidzul Qur’an Program. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 6(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v6i2.472

Nurul Harifah, & Ainur Rofiq Sofa. (2024). Penguatan Tradisi Keislaman di Ma’had Putri Nurul Hasan MAN 2 Probolinggo : Implementasi Pengajian Kitab, Amalan Harian, dan Ritual Kolektif dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri. Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat, 2(1), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v2i1.336

Oktavia, S. (2023). 9 Tradisi Pesantren di Indonesia. Detik Jatim. https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-7012603/9-tradisi-pesantren-di-indonesia

Prasetyo, A. (2018). Implementasi Pengembangan Kurikulum di Pondok Pesantren: Studi Multisitus di Pesantren Al-Aqobah dan Pesantren Tarbiyatun Nasyi’in Pacul Gowang Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.25217/JI.V3I2.368

Purnomo, M. H. (2017). Manajemen Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren. Yogyakarta: Bildung Pustaka Utama.

Rahmi, E. N., Nurmala, M., Nurbayan, Y., Syukran, S., & Faza, A. M. (2024). A Phenomenological Study of Arabic Language Environment to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills at Modern Islamic Boarding School. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 4(1), 232–256. https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4085

Ristia, M. A. H., Haris, A., Kurniasih, A., Afroyim, K., Isro, A., Damanhuri, D., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2026). Theological Value of Arabic Calligraphy Art in the Formation of Religious Character in Islamic Boarding Schools. Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE), 7(2), 599–608. https://doi.org/10.37251/jee.v7i2.3027

Sahin, A. (2018). Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal Secular Values of Education. Religions, 9(11), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335

Seftika Nur Asyiah, Puput Puspita Sari, & Mas’udin. (2025). Islamic education in traditional pesantren: A comprehensive analysis of teaching methods and their variations. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner, 4(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v4i2.420

Septiani Selly Susanti, Laila Nursafitri, Iri Hamzah, Rita Zunarti, Darmanto, Fitriyah, Bima Fandi Asy’arie, & Muhammad Syihab As’ad. (2024). Innovative Digital Media in Islamic Religious Education Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7553

Setiadi, A. H., Ma’ruf, R. A., Darmanto, D., Abdillah, M. H., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2024). Implementation of a Flagship Program in Instilling Religious Values in Students: Case Study at MTs Muhammadiyah. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(3), 3961–3974. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.5718

Setiawan, A. I., Sumijaty, S., & Astuti, D. R. (2022). Personal Branding Model of Conventional Kiai in Broadcasting Islamic Religion in Islamic Boarding Schools. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 16(2), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.21520

Sholikah, K. N. F., Wijayanti, R. K., Miftahudin, M., Darsinah, D., & Wulandari, M. D. (2025). Habituation Strategies for Developing Religious and Moral Values in Schools. Academia Open, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11003

Subur, S., Baihaqi, A., & Imron, I. (2024). Strengthening The Character Education of Islamic Boarding School Students and The Internalization of Values Through Local Wisdom at The Islamic Boarding School. Proceedings of 5th Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2023, 953–963. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-273-6_98

Suryani, K., Mahmutarom, M., Ekaningrum, I. R., & Junaidi, M. (2022). Learning the Yellow Book with the Arabic Meaning of Pegon as Preserving the Intellectual Work of Indonesian Ulemas. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14(1), 769–786. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4783

Susanto, F. A., Padil, M., Yasin, A. F., Syarifaturrahmatullah, S., Rifai, A. S., Hamzah, I., Bunayar, B., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2025). Educational Management in Islamic Boarding Schools: Enhancing Students’ Religious Character in Indonesian Senior High Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 5382–5397. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7405

Susanto, S., Ritonga, A. W., & Ayu Desrani. (2023). Islamic Boarding School Paradigm: As a Religious Education Institution and Strengthening Student Character. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(4), 878–887. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i4.641

Taufikin, T., Nurhayati, S., Majeed, J., Afzal, M., Al-Badawi, H., Chibani Mansouri, M., & Fatma, G. (2025). Parental Emotional Reinforcement-Demands, and the Intrinsic Motivation of Santri in Qur’anic Memorization: A Study in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v7i3.11193

Tohari, M. (2024). Menjaga Budaya Pesantren di Era Modern. NU Online Jatim. https://jatim.nu.or.id/opini/menjaga-budaya-pesantren-di-era-modern-IjQ5G

Woodside, A. G. (2010). Case Study Research: Theory, Methods and Practice. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-09

How to Cite

Ali, M., Umami, I., Zuhairi, Z., Wahyudi, D., Hidayat, F. N., Asy’arie, B. F., & Abidin, N. (2026). Teaching Methods and Islamic Boarding School Culture: Fostering the Religious Character of Students Sustainably. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 7(4), 1164–1183. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i4.3441

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.